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Joseph Szigeti / The Complete Columbia Album Collection (17CD)
西格提 / 哥倫比亞錄音全集 (17CD)
Joseph Szigeti / The Complete Columbia Album Collection
2021

西格提Joseph Szigeti (小提琴)

★ 2022年為小提琴家約瑟夫．席格提誕生130週年。
★ 西格提被稱為「最優雅的右手」，更有「提琴哲人」的美譽。
★ 西格提是韓國小提琴家鄭京和的老師之一。
★本集揭開他深受樂迷敬重的關鍵。

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2022年是小提琴家約瑟夫．西格提（Joseph Szigeti，1892-1973）誕生130週年，Sony唱片公司首度將他在哥倫比亞唱片公司的所有錄音集合。專輯共17張CD，錄音完成於1940-1956年間，其中包含了30部首度以CD格式發行的錄音，其母帶皆以24 bit / 192 kHz的高解析規格重新處理。

專輯中，與西格提一同合作演出的音樂家還包括：匈牙利鋼琴家福德斯（Andor Foldes, 1913-1992）、 波蘭鋼琴家霍佐夫斯基（Mieczyslaw Horzowski, 1892-1993）、 英國鋼琴家海絲（Myra Hess, 1890-1965）、西班牙大提琴家卡薩爾斯（Pablo Casals, 1876-1973），以及俄國作曲家與鋼琴家史特拉汶斯基（Igor Stravinsky）。

在布達佩斯音樂院就讀時，向匈牙利著名小提琴家胡拜（Jeno Hubay）學習，13歲便已在柏林公開演奏。之後長達八年的時間都在歐洲巡迴演奏。1917年到24年之間受聘於日內瓦音樂院開設大師班課程。1923年首演普羅可菲夫的《第一號小提琴協奏曲》，1924年首度於俄國演出，1925年第一次在美國演奏。1940年移居美國。晚年的西格提在瑞士從事教育活動，培養出多位優秀提琴家。

1960年代，鄭京和赴美國茱麗亞音樂學院向葛拉米安求學時，也在課餘時接受西格提的個人指導。葛拉米安與西格提兩人風格一嚴一慈，是影響鄭京和最大的兩位老師。

西格提以有趣的個性聞名，當代的作家們稱他為「最優雅的右手」，更以深厚的音樂涵養，贏得「提琴哲人」美譽。身為匈牙利人，出生音樂世家，自小展現演奏的天賦。年少時在父親的強迫下於歐洲過國間展開「音樂神童」式的巡迴演奏生涯。後因結識知名鋼琴家布梭尼（Ferruccio Busoni, 1866-1924），因而拓展音樂視野。

除了熟悉巴哈作品的詮釋，西格提對於當代作曲家的作品也有研究。因與巴托克有深厚友誼，巴托克還曾將《第一號小提琴狂想曲》題獻給他。普羅可菲夫也認為他是其作品的作家詮釋者，因而也將《第一號小提琴協奏曲》獻給他。因為對於每一首他所的樂曲著力甚深，因而能夠完整刻劃其內涵，並細心雕琢演奏的音色，給予聆賞者豐富的音樂的體驗。一如小提琴家密爾斯坦（Nathan Milstein）所說：「他是一位非常有文化修養的音樂家。實際上，他的才華源於他的文化。 ……我一直很欣賞他，他得到了音樂家的尊敬。」這套全集正是揭開他深受樂迷敬重的關鍵鑰匙。

  1. Bartók: Violin Rhapsody No. 1, Sz.87 (Remastered)
  2. Bartók: Contrasts for Clarinet, Violin and Piano, Sz.111
  3. Bloch: Three Pictures of Chassidic Life for Violin and Piano (Remastered)
  4. Milhaud (arr. Lévy): Saudades do Brasil, Op. 67: No. 9, Sumare (Remastered)
  5. Falla (arr. Levy): El Sombrero de Tres Picos, Parte I, Danza de la molinera (Remastered)
  6. Mozart: Divertimento No. 15 in B-Flat Major, K. 287, "2. Lodronsche Nachtmusik" (Remastered)

  1. Mussorgsky-Rachmaninoff: Sorochintsy Fair, Act III: No. 5, Gopak (Remastered)
  2. Dvorák (arr. Kreisler): Slavonic Dance in E Minor, Op. 46, No. 2 (Arr. in G Minor) (Remastered)
  3. Dvorák (arr. Kreisler): Slavonic Dance No. 3 in A-Flat Major, Op. 46, No. 3 (Arr. in E Minor) (Remastered)
  4. Hubay: Scènes de la Csárda No.4, Op. 32, "Hejre Kati", I. Lento ma non troppo. Allegro moderato (Remastered)
  5. Hubay: Scènes de la Csárda No.4, Op. 32, "Hejre Kati", II. Allegro molto (Remastered)
  6. Kodály (arr. Szigeti): Háry János Suite, IZK 26: V. Intermezzo (Remastered)
  7. Brahms: 21 Hungarian Dances for Orchestra, WoO 1: No. 5 in G Minor (Remastered)
  8. Debussy: Violin Sonata No.3 in G Minor, L. 140 (Remastered)
  9. Hubay: The Zephyr, Op. 30, No. 5 (Remastered)
  10. Schubert, Francois: Bagatelle Op. 13, No. 9, "Die Biene" (Remastered)
  11. Stravinsky: Duo Concertant for Violin and Piano
  12. Stravinsky: Pastorale, Song without Words for Violin & Woodwind Quartet
  13. Stravinsky: Russian Maiden's Song

  1. Beethoven (Cadenza: Joseph Joachim): Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61

  1. Brahms: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77
  2. Brahms: Violin Sonata No.3 in D Minor, Op.108: II. Adagio

  1. Beethoven: Violin Sonata No.1 in D Major, Op. 12, No. 1 (Remastered)
  2. Schubert: Violin Sonata in D Major, D.384
  3. Schubert (arr. Friedberg): Piano Sonata No.17 in D Major, D.850: IV. Rondo. Allegretto moderato (Remastered)
  4. Beethoven: Violin Sonata No.7 in C Minor, Op. 30, No. 2 (Remastered)

  1. Prokofiev: Violin Sonata No.1 in F Minor, Op. 80 (Remastered)
  2. Prokofiev: Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Major, Op. 94bis (Remastered)

  1. Bach, J.S.: Violin Sonata No. 3 in C Major, BWV 1005
  2. Bach, J.S. (arr. Reitz): Keyboard Concerto No. 1 in D Minor, BWV 1052

  1. Schubert: Fantaisie for Piano & Violin in C Major, Op.Posth. 159, D. 934
  2. Corelli (arr. H. Leonard): Violin Sonata in D Minor, Op.5 No.12 "La Folia" (Variations Serieuses)
  3. Debussy (arr. Roelens): Suite bergamasque, L. 75: No. 3. Clair de lune
  4. Lalo (arr. Szigeti): Aubade from "Le Roi d'Ys" (Act III)
  5. Tchaikovsky: 6 Pieces, Op. 51: No. 6, Valse sentimentale
  6. Bach, J.S. (arr. Szigeti): Violin Partita No.3 in E Major, BWV 1006: VI. Bourrée (Remastered)

  1. Bach, J.S.: Concerto for Flute, Violin and Keyboard in A Minor, BWV 1044 (Remastered)
  2. Bach, J.S.: Violin Concerto No. 1 in D Minor, (arr. BWV 1052/1056) (Remastered)
  3. Bach, J.S.: Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D Major, BWV 1050

  1. Schubert: Rondo in B Minor for Piano and Violin, D.895 (Op.70) "Rondeau brillant"
  2. Beethoven: Violin Sonata No.10 in G Major, Op. 96 (Remastered)
  3. Schubert: Violin Sonata in A Major, Op. 162. D. 574 "Grand Duo" (Remastered)

  1. Brahms: Piano Quartet No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 60
  2. Brahms: Piano Trio No. 2 in C Major Op. 87

  1. Cowell: Sonata No. 1 for Violin and Piano (1945) (Remastered)
  2. Shapero: Sonata for Piano Four Hands (1941) (Remastered) (Harold Shapero, piano; Leo Smit, piano)
  3. Cowell: Celestial Vision: How Old Is Song? (Remastered)

  1. Beethoven: Violin Sonata No.5 in F Major, Op. 24 "Spring"
  2. Beethoven: Violin Sonata No. 6 in A Major, Op. 30, No. 1

  1. Bach, J.S. (arr. Szigeti): Violin Concerto in G Minor, BWV 1056 (Remastered)
  2. Handel: Violin Sonata in D Major, HWV 371 (Remastered)
  3. Tartini (Cadenzas: Szigeti): Violin Concerto in D Minor, D. 45 (Remastered)
  4. Tartini: Violin Sonata in G Major, B. G19 (Remastered)

  1. Ravel: Violin Sonata No.2 in G Major, M. 77
  2. Hindemith: Violin Sonata in E Major (1939)
  3. Prokofiev: Sonata for Solo Violin in D Major, Op. 115 (Remastered)
  4. Prokofiev: Five Melodies for Violin and Piano, Op. 35bis (Remastered)

  1. Busoni: Violin Concerto, Op.35a, BV 243
  2. Busoni: Violin Sonata No.2, Op.36a, BV 244

  1. Brahms: Violin Sonata No.1 in G Major, Op. 78 "Regen" (Remastered)
  2. Brahms: Violin Sonata No.3 in D Minor, Op.108 (Remastered)